ARENA @ USC

Localized On-demand Link State routing (LOLS)


Description

Most of the wireless routing schemes have been designed primarily for mobile ad hoc networks with unpredictable topologies, and hence their route discovery and maintenance mechanisms are not ideal for fixed networks. We propose localized on-demand link state (LOLS) for scalable routing in fixed multihop wireless networks. The central idea behind the LOLS approach is to disseminate a base topology reflecting the long-term state of each link to all the nodes in the network, and propagate the short-term state of discrepant links with negative deviations w.r.t. the base topology to only the nodes in the neighborhood. Under LOLS, each link is assigned a long-term cost based on its usual quality and a short-term cost based on its current quality. The set of all links with their associated long-term costs forms the base topology, and a link is considered discrepant if its short-term cost is worse than the long-term cost. While the global base topology updates are performed infrequently, the localized discrepant link updates are triggered on-demand, i.e., a discrepant link's state is propagated only when needed and as far as necessary to enable loop-free forwarding.

Publications